Writing

Deep dives on software engineering, networking, and ethical hacking — the concepts I wish someone had drawn out for me.

Anatomy of a Modern Web Exploit: From Recon to RCE — article by Sushan Khadka (namelessnerd)Ethical Hacking
6 min readJune 10, 2026 (2mo ago)

Anatomy of a Modern Web Exploit: From Recon to RCE

Follow a realistic attack chain from reconnaissance through SSRF and insecure deserialization to remote code execution — and how to break the chain at every stage.

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Database Indexing Internals: B-Trees, Cardinality, and Query Plans — article by Sushan Khadka (namelessnerd)Software Engineering
5 min readJune 2, 2026 (2mo ago)

Database Indexing Internals: B-Trees, Cardinality, and Query Plans

Why indexes make reads fast and writes slow, how the planner chooses them, and how to read an EXPLAIN plan like a senior engineer.

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Demystifying the TLS 1.3 Handshake at the Packet Level — article by Sushan Khadka (namelessnerd)Networking
5 min readMay 18, 2026 (3mo ago)

Demystifying the TLS 1.3 Handshake at the Packet Level

A packet-by-packet walk through the TLS 1.3 handshake — ClientHello, key shares, 0-RTT, and why it is both faster and safer than TLS 1.2.

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Designing Idempotent and Resilient APIs — article by Sushan Khadka (namelessnerd)Software Engineering
5 min readMay 5, 2026 (3mo ago)

Designing Idempotent and Resilient APIs

Idempotency keys, safe retries, the exactly-once illusion, and the patterns that keep distributed APIs correct when the network fails.

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What Really Happens When You Type a URL Into Your Browser — article by Sushan Khadka (namelessnerd)Networking
5 min readApril 22, 2026 (4mo ago)

What Really Happens When You Type a URL Into Your Browser

The classic senior-interview question answered in depth: DNS, TCP, TLS, HTTP, and the rendering pipeline — every hop from keystroke to pixels.

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Breaking and Securing JWT Authentication: Real-World Token Attacks — article by Sushan Khadka (namelessnerd)Ethical Hacking
6 min readApril 8, 2026 (4mo ago)

Breaking and Securing JWT Authentication: Real-World Token Attacks

alg=none, algorithm-confusion, weak secrets, and token replay — the JWT attacks every backend engineer should understand, and how to defend.

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DNS Internals and Security: Recursion, Caching, and Cache Poisoning — article by Sushan Khadka (namelessnerd)Networking
4 min readMarch 15, 2026 (5mo ago)

DNS Internals and Security: Recursion, Caching, and Cache Poisoning

How DNS resolution really works under the hood — recursion, caching, TTLs — and how attackers poison caches, plus the defenses that stop them.

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Buffer Overflows in 2025: Stack Smashing, ASLR, and Bypassing Modern Defenses — article by Sushan Khadka (namelessnerd)Ethical Hacking
5 min readMarch 1, 2026 (6mo ago)

Buffer Overflows in 2025: Stack Smashing, ASLR, and Bypassing Modern Defenses

From classic stack smashing to stack canaries, NX, ASLR, and the return-oriented programming techniques that bypass them — a defender's mental model.

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Concurrency Deep Dive: Race Conditions, Locks, and Lock-Free Patterns — article by Sushan Khadka (namelessnerd)Software Engineering
5 min readFebruary 20, 2026 (6mo ago)

Concurrency Deep Dive: Race Conditions, Locks, and Lock-Free Patterns

Mental models for concurrency: data races, memory ordering, mutexes versus lock-free structures, and how to reason about correctness.

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Designing a Distributed Rate Limiter: A System Design Walkthrough — article by Sushan Khadka (namelessnerd)System Design
6 min readJanuary 28, 2026 (7mo ago)

Designing a Distributed Rate Limiter: A System Design Walkthrough

Token bucket versus sliding window, Redis-backed counters, race-free atomic increments, and the trade-offs of rate limiting at scale.

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How Information Gets Hidden: Steganography and Covert Channels Explained — article by Sushan Khadka (namelessnerd)Ethical Hacking
5 min readJanuary 1, 2025 (1y ago)

How Information Gets Hidden: Steganography and Covert Channels Explained

How data is concealed inside ordinary images, files, and network traffic — steganography, covert channels, and the detection techniques defenders use to catch it.

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How Android Malware Payloads Work — And How to Defend Against Them — article by Sushan Khadka (namelessnerd)Ethical Hacking
5 min readOctober 2, 2024 (1y ago)

How Android Malware Payloads Work — And How to Defend Against Them

A defender's breakdown of Android RAT payloads: how a malicious APK gains control, why permissions and sideloading are the weak points, and how to detect and prevent infection.

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